គ.នីតិរដ្ឋប្បវេណី

RIGHT PEOPLE

Civil law governs the rights of individuals , which is the subject of Book I of the Civil Code . It thus contains provisions relating to civil rights , acts of civil status, marriage , the divorce , the descent, the parental authority , the minority and the majority .

PROPERTY LAW

Civil law regulates also the art assets and changes in ownership , which are the subject of Book II of theCivil Code . 

CONTRACT LAWLiability lawLAW OF SUCCESSION

The Book III of the Civil Code provides the rules for the acquisition of property

In addition to the inheritance and  donations , these are obligations that arise either from the will of the parties ( contract or treaty obligations ) without agreement ( quasi-contracts , crimes and torts ) or by exchange of consent ( marriage contract and matrimonial ).

It sets the rules of special contracts called named. These are contracts that transfer ownership of things (the sale or exchange , allowing the disposal of things ( loan , deposit and escrow ), contracts for services (contract for services ) or for litigation ( transactions and compromise ). 

It contains the rules governing contracts for the creation of collective wealth ( companies and joint ownership ).

It also contains provisions on security ( collateral , liens and mortgages ), the expropriation , the prescriptionand possession .

Security InterestsRIGHT OF CREDIT

The  Book IV of the Civil Code. provides the rules for collateral . The collateral is a fundamental element of credit .



The importance of civil law has been affected by the leader while the liberalization increases in the role. If the domain and the philosophy of the Civil Code have been hampered by the development of categorical rules ( employment law andconsumer law , for example) the fact remains that the civil rules continue to be the basis of law.

For example, the labor law is based on the balance between the concepts of civil law contract, especially the article 1134of the Civil Code, and the institutional needs of a power of direction and management of employer , the right of unfair competition under French law is based on the absence of the article 1382 of the Civil Code that the protection of development of the mind on the basis of these rules in addition to the rights of patents or of brands .

The security , whether it’s safety or that of the consumer or the privacy both at home or at work, are well protected by principles of civil law.

In societies the majority of abuse is based on fault liability, as in the difficulties of the company responsible for supporting abuse.

 

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